15 Small Changes To Make Your Home More Sustainable

Creating a sustainable home is about making simple, effective changes.

Ways to Make your Home more Sustainable

In this guide, we’ll explore 15 practical and easy ways to make your home eco-friendlier. From collecting rainwater to using smart irrigation systems, each step helps build a greener lifestyle.

#1 Start Rainwater Collection

Collecting rainwater is a straightforward and effective approach to sustainable living. This method involves capturing and storing rainwater for later use, thereby reducing reliance on municipal water supplies. Not only does this practice conserve valuable water resources, but it also leads to reduced water bills and lessens the burden on local water systems.

Installing a basic rainwater collection system is more straightforward than it may seem. Begin by positioning barrels or large containers beneath your roof’s downspouts to collect the rain. It’s important to cover these containers to keep out debris and prevent mosquitoes. For a more sophisticated setup, you might consider adding a filtration system, which expands the uses of the collected water beyond just gardening.

Once you have collected the rainwater, it can be used in various ways. It is ideal for irrigating gardens, lawns, and indoor plants. With appropriate treatment, this water can also serve household purposes, such as washing vehicles or flushing toilets. However, be sure to check local regulations about rainwater usage, as some areas may have specific restrictions or guidelines.

#2 Upgrade to Smart Irrigation Systems

Smart irrigation systems come equipped with sensors and automatic irrigation controllers that make real-time decisions based on data such as soil moisture levels, weather forecasts, and the specific water requirements of your plants.

The primary benefit of switching to a smart irrigation system lies in its efficiency. Traditional systems often operate on a set schedule, disregarding whether plants actually need water at that time. Smart irrigation systems, on the other hand, deliver water only when necessary. This approach not only keeps your garden healthier but also avoids the common pitfall of overwatering.

According to Malarie Gotcher, Saleh Taghvaeian, Justin Quetone Moss at Oklahoma State University, “Smart irrigation technology uses weather data or soil moisture data to determine the irrigation needs of the landscape. These products can maximize irrigation efficiency by reducing water waste, while maintaining plant health and quality.”

#3 Switch to LED Light Bulbs

Switching to LED light bulbs is a simple yet impactful way to enhance your home’s energy efficiency.

One of the key benefits of LED bulbs is their energy efficiency. They use much less electricity than traditional bulbs to produce the same amount of light. This efficiency results from their capacity to convert a greater portion of energy into light with minimal heat generation, addressing a common drawback of older bulb types.

The cost savings from using LED bulbs are significant. Although they have a higher upfront cost compared to traditional bulbs, LEDs last much longer – often up to 25 times longer. This longevity means fewer replacements and, combined with their energy efficiency, leads to substantial savings on your electricity bills over time.

#4 Start a Compost Bin

Composting is the process of recycling organic waste, like kitchen scraps and yard debris, into rich soil known as compost. This natural fertilizer can dramatically improve the health of your garden’s soil.

The benefits of composting extend beyond nurturing your garden. It plays a crucial role in reducing household waste. By composting, you divert organic materials from landfills where they would release methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Additionally, compost enriches the soil, promoting healthier plant growth and reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.

#5 Invest in Energy-Efficient Appliances

Investing in energy-efficient appliances is a crucial step in making your home more sustainable. Household appliances like refrigerators, washing machines, and dishwashers account for a significant portion of your home’s energy consumption. Energy-efficient models are designed to perform the same tasks while using less energy, resulting in a reduced carbon footprint and lower utility bills.

Identifying energy-efficient appliances is straightforward thanks to labeling systems like the Energy Star rating. Energy Star is a government-backed symbol for energy efficiency, providing a simple, credible way to know that a product meets strict efficiency guidelines. These appliances typically use 10 to 50% less energy and water than standard models, making a noticeable difference in energy consumption and utility costs.

#6 Install a Smart Thermostat

A smart thermostat, equipped with Wi-Fi capability, automatically fine-tunes your heating and cooling settings for optimal performance. It goes a step further by learning your preferences and daily schedule, making adjustments as needed, all of which can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app.

The benefits of a smart thermostat extend beyond mere convenience. One of the primary advantages is significant energy savings. By optimizing your home’s heating and cooling patterns, it reduces unnecessary energy use, leading to lower utility bills. Many smart thermostats also provide detailed energy usage reports, helping you understand and manage your consumption better.

#7 Try Xeriscaping

Xeriscaping centers around the design of gardens and outdoor spaces that demand minimal irrigation, resulting in both water conservation and the creation of a sustainable, low-maintenance landscape.

The environmental benefits of xeriscaping are significant. By reducing the need for frequent watering, it conserves precious water resources, which is especially important in areas with water scarcity. Xeriscaping also typically involves less use of fertilizers and pesticides, further reducing its environmental impact.

Choosing the right plants is crucial for xeriscaping. Opt for native plants or those adapted to your region’s climate, as they will require less water and care. Succulents, cacti, and certain grasses and shrubs are common choices. Group plants with similar water needs together to maximize efficiency.

#8 Opt for Reusable Alternatives

Everyday items like plastic bags, water bottles, and coffee cups, while convenient, contribute significantly to pollution and waste. These disposable products often end up in landfills or oceans, taking years to decompose and causing harm to wildlife.

Thankfully, there are numerous reusable alternatives available for these common household items. Instead of relying on plastic bags, consider using cloth or canvas bags for shopping. Swap disposable water bottles for durable, refillable options. Similarly, replace your daily disposable coffee cup with a reusable one. Other sustainable choices include opting for cloth napkins over paper ones, utilizing silicone baking mats in place of parchment paper, and choosing metal or bamboo straws instead of plastic ones.

#9 Insulate Your Home Properly

Proper home insulation plays a pivotal role in energy conservation. It serves as a protective barrier against heat loss and gain, especially in areas like roofs, walls, and floors, ultimately enhancing your home’s energy efficiency. This efficiency translates to a cozier home during winter, a cooler interior in summer, reduced energy expenses, and a decreased carbon footprint.

Diverse types of insulation are available, each offering its unique benefits. Fiberglass insulation is a popular choice, known for its affordability and ease of installation. Cellulose insulation, derived from recycled paper, presents an eco-friendly option with exceptional thermal properties. Foam board or spray foam insulation boasts high insulation values and excels in minimizing air leaks, particularly in spaces like attics and basements.

#10 Install Double-glazed Windows

Double-glazed windows are an effective upgrade for enhancing your home’s energy efficiency. These windows consist of two panes of glass with a space between them, which acts as an insulation barrier. This design significantly reduces heat transfer, helping to keep your home warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.

The benefits of double-glazed windows go beyond just temperature control. They are excellent for reducing noise pollution, providing a quieter and more peaceful living environment. Additionally, they can reduce condensation, which in turn minimizes the risk of mold and mildew growth inside the home.

#11 Use Eco-Cleaning Products

Traditional cleaning products often contain harsh chemicals that can harm the environment and human health. These chemicals can end up contaminating waterways and soil, and their production methods may not be environmentally friendly.

The good news is that there is a wide variety of eco-friendly alternatives available, which are gentle on the planet. These products are typically made from natural, biodegradable ingredients, reducing the risk of environmental damage. Many brands now offer an extensive range of green cleaning products, including laundry detergents and multi-surface cleaners, that are both effective and safe for the environment.

For those interested in do-it-yourself solutions, you can easily create homemade green cleaning recipes. For instance, you can make an all-purpose cleaner by mixing equal parts water and vinegar, with a dash of lemon juice for a pleasant scent. Baking soda works wonders for tackling stubborn stains, while a mixture of olive oil and lemon juice can be used as a natural and eco-friendly furniture polish.

#12 Plant a Vegetable Garden

Starting a vegetable garden offers numerous benefits for both your health and the environment. Homegrown vegetables are fresher and often more nutritious. Plus, you have control over how they are grown. Environmentally, growing your own food reduces the carbon footprint associated with transporting produce and minimizes the need for plastic packaging.

#13 Use Low-Flow Water Fixtures

Low-flow water fixtures are a practical choice for reducing water consumption in your home while maintaining performance. These fixtures, including showerheads, faucets, and toilets, are designed to use less water per minute compared to standard models. They achieve this water-saving effect through aeration or flow restrictors, ensuring consistent water pressure and efficiency.

#14 Implement a Greywater System

Greywater refers to relatively clean wastewater from sources like baths, sinks, washing machines, and kitchen appliances. Unlike black water from toilets, greywater can be repurposed on-site for tasks such as garden irrigation and toilet flushing.

Setting up a greywater system involves diverting this wastewater away from the sewer line to a treatment and reuse system. The process can range from a simple manual transfer of bathwater to your garden to a more complex plumbing system that automatically channels greywater for landscape irrigation. In advanced systems, filtration is typically incorporated to remove impurities, and a surge tank helps regulate the flow.

#15 Look for Rebates

When it comes to sustainable home upgrades, it’s worth exploring rebates and incentives offered by governments and local authorities. These financial incentives are designed to encourage homeowners to embrace eco-friendly changes, and they can substantially reduce the upfront costs of adopting sustainable technologies and appliances.

To find available rebates, start your search with government and local utility programs. Many regions provide incentives for energy-efficient appliances, solar panel installations, and water-saving devices. Begin your search by visiting the websites of your local government or utility provider, where you can often find detailed information about available programs. Additionally, consider checking energy-saving websites and non-profit organizations, as they frequently maintain updated lists of ongoing rebate programs.